3 DAYS' DANAKIL DEPRESSION TOUR, ETHIOPIA

3 DAYS DANAKIL DEPRESSION TOUR take you to Salt camel caravans, hot sulfur springs, world's only liquid lava lake Erta Ale. Visit one of the world's wildest places!

3 Days' Danakil Depression Tour, Ethiopia

The  Danakil Depression Ethiopia Tour or Afar Depression as the Afar leaders have asked us to use, takes you to the desert triangle in the North, where Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti come together. It is the northernmost and lowest part of the Afar Triangle that has developed by three tectonic plates pressing against each other. Before entering the area, one must show a permission in the little town of Berahile elevation 675, at ±110km from Mekelle and another ±70km from Hamed Ela, a hamlet that serves as the base camp for visiting Lake Asale. The 2,200m descent is over a steep winding road until you reach the Danakil Depression with its deepest point about 115m below sea level. Our 3 Days Danakil Depression Tour, takes you to all the highlights:

1. Hamed Ela base camp where the worlds few remaining camel caravans still go through, packed with salt;

2. The hot sulfur springs at Dallol;

3. The salt mining by the Afar people at Lake Asale;

4. The Salt Hoodoos near Dallol;

5. The Erte Ale Volcano with one of the few lava lakes in the world.

A picture is worth a thousand words. Most of our hundreds of pictures are favored in Google! Why? Because no other website has so many beautiful high resolution pictures, all taken by ourselves. Our pictures not only show you the beauty of Ethiopia, but they also show that we have been everywhere when we researched all parks for the Ethiopian Wildlife Autharity, photographing wildlife, plants, people and culture. Read our PDF report to the Government on Parks an Culture! So why consider booking our our Ethiopia Culture & National Parks modules? Because only we combine the culture of Ethiopia with its nature. We don't mislead you like many tour operators do. When the Blue Nile falls are dry.... we tell you. When fog clouds the lava lake of Erte Ale Volcano? We let you know. Just drop us a mail info@nationalparks-worldwide.com  and we will check it out for you.

Our tours take you to ALL famous cultural places of Ethiopia, and on top of that, you get to see up to 20 large parks accompanied by a conservation professional, not a mere guide. There is nothing similar on the market. Check out our tours in modules like: Historical Circuit; Danakil Depression; Eastern Route; Simien Mountains; Bale Mountains; Southern Parks Safari; Gambella; Addis Ababa. BUT WAIT: if you buy your international ticket with Ethiopia Airlines, they will sell the internal flights at a price that you can't even ride the bus for. But you MUST plan it all in one package and making changes may be very costly. So let us help you plan your entire trip and book your local flights for an incredibly low price after you booked your international flight with Ethiopian Airlines! Also: Ethiopia can be combined with other East African countries, we organize.

Danakil Climate and Temperatures

Statistic average temperatures of 34 degrees Celsius, mean nothing, you need the highest day temperatures which you find in our table.

day and night, the Afar Depression is the hottest and among the 10 lowest places and driest deserts in the world and has the harshest climate of Ethiopia.

The Afar Triangle is drained by the Awash River that comes for the South East, but never reaches the ocean. It totally dries up before it can reach the sea or event the lowest point of the region, Lake Assale - not to be confused by Lake Assal in Djibouti - and Lake Afrera.

Largely consisting of a vast surface salt deposit, the Lake Asale is a former bay that was cut off from the Red Sea, after which most of the water evaporated. For thousands of years it has been a source of wealth for the Ethiopian empire, as the Afar mined the salt and transported it on their camels over distances of hundreds and sometimes thousands of kilometers.

Lake Afrera is much less salty, but increasingly becoming a source for commercial salt production, with large numbers of man-made salt pans of solar salinas being built all along the shores of the lake.

The majority of the Afar people are pastoralists while some make a living at salt mining and transportation by camel caravan.

Increasingly famous are the sulfur hot springs at an abandoned salt mine, named Dallol, for which the region also is called the Dallol Depression.

Being exposed to some of the greatest geological pressures on earth, the Danakil Depression is extremely active and scattered with a large number of volcanoes, including the Erta Ale Volcano, while the landscape is covered with lava flows almost wherever you go.

Further South, the Afar Triangle has become famous for the archaeological dig research site where in 1974 the then oldest humanoid fossils were found dating back 3.1 million years and named Lucy after the Beatles song that was playing at the moment of the discovery.

The weather at the Danakil Depression from the village of Dallol:

Our Ethiopia safaris include this Ethiopia Desert Route module. Be aware that the Danakil Depression has no comfortable accommodations and only has one road traversing it, which does not reach some of the most interesting places like the sulphur springs, the Afar salt mining site and the Erta Ale Volcano. Tourists are accommodated in tents and primitive structures, while food and water is brought along. 

The lowest point in Ethiopia and the 8th lowest land point on Earth, Lake Asale lies 115 m below sea level.

Salt Hoodoos

Salt hoodoos and other salt rock formations at Lake Karum

Rarely mentioned, Asale Lake has a fascinated site with saline hoodoos.

The sulfur springs of Lake Asale at the former Dallol salt mine, move about over time, leaving behind dead geyser-like heads on the former fumaroles consisting of sulfur salts.

Hot Springs

Hot sulfur lake at Lake Asale with mushroom shaped salt formations and colored crystallizations.

The Sulfur hot springs at the former Dallol mining camp are similar in beauty to Yellow Stone's Mammoth Springs, but with different colors.

Often, during the day, the sky is loaded with dust and sand, as strong winds are very characteristic of the area.

Dune formation resulting from fierce winds loaded with dust and sand, which get stabilized by dwarf palms.

Traditional Salt Mining

With salt being a scarce commodity for thousands of years, the salt caravans of Ethiopia took this coveted product to many remote inland places up to several thousands of kilometers into Asia. 

Camels and donkeys waiting to get loaded for the salt transport to Berahile.

Afar People

The Afar people are hardy pastoral people who live in some of the most extreme climates on earth, with very little rainfall, the world's hottest year around temperatures and almost permanent winds, whipping the desert's sand and dust into a permanent suspension in the air. Their huts are built from dense mats to keep the dust and sand out. 

Befriended Afar leader.

Afar women and children.

Palms at fresh water well at brackish Lake Afrera.

Having fun at brackish Lake Afrera after arrival from a long cross country drive through the desert.

Wildlife of the Danakil Depression

Wildlife in the Danakil Depression is extremely rare and threatened, but some species still hang on to their survival. You will not see a great variety of species, even among the birds, sightings are rare. However, some very exiting species still are around and if you see them, it will be a very rewarding encounter.

The Oryx is an incredibly draught hardy species that can go many days without water if needed.

The Somali Ostrich has a limited distribution, restricted to the Horn of Africa.

Cheetahs are very draught tolerant species and a few individuals still roam the Danakil Depression.

Probably no more than 100 individuals of the wild form of the donkey, the Somali Wild Ass are surviving, and one or two dozen or so migrate through the region, but it is unlikely you get to see one on our Danakil Depression Tours.

After visiting Lake Assale and the Erta Ale Volcano, it is possible to continue to Lake Afrera and from there to the Lucy site at Hadar, but most people return to Tigray capital Mekele to continue from there to Lalibela.

3 DAYS' DANAKIL DEPRESSION TOUR IN ETHIOPIA

3 DAYS' DANAKIL DEPRESSION TOUR, ETHIOPIA